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Calendar & seasonalityPositionalNIFTYlow complexity

Day-of-week futures tilt

This calendar strategy tests whether one weekday tends to be better for NIFTY than others. By default it buys one lot of NIFTY futures at Tuesday's last print and sells it at Wednesday's last print, every week, with no stop or target. It can instead hold a chosen weekday's session only, or the weekend gap, long or short. Each trade is tagged with its distance from the weekly expiry so a weekday effect can be told apart from an expiry effect.
Holds one lot of NIFTY futures long over a single chosen weekday, by default from Tuesday's close to Wednesday's close, every week, with no stop.
Market viewCalendar or event timing
TradesNIFTY near-month futures, 1 lot, held overnight
RiskOpen-ended (loss not capped by the structure)
CapitalFutures margin
SuitsBeginner
Trades a month4.2
Typical hold1 days
Profitable months6 of 12
Longest losing run5 trades
Made money inIndia VIX above 14.5 the evening beforeEntry days that were trend daysEntry days that opened with a gap down
Lost money inCalm markets with India VIX below 11.5Quiet entry days with a range under 0.75%
Default settings
Symbol
Target weekday
Direction
Return window
Lots
Backtest this strategy →Change any setting, pick your own period and run it in the Quantsapp web app. Backtesting is part of the Max plan. Pro+ members can use it now as a free trial.
1

How it trades

What it trades
Universe
NIFTY Positional · 1 Oct 25 → 30 Sep 26
Enters
Tuesday's last print, held through Wednesday
Legs
BUY FUT · Near month (next month if entry is on futures expiry) · Current month · 1 lot
Exits
time Wednesday's last print
Re-entry
Every week
Entry
RETURN_WINDOW "close_to_close" - at the last print of the session before each TARGET_WEEKDAY session, take DIRECTION in LOTS of the near-month NIFTY future. "open_to_close" - at the first print of the TARGET_WEEKDAY session. "weekend_close_to_open" - at the last print of the last session of each week (whatever weekday that is; TARGET_WEEKDAY is not used).
Exit
close_to_close / open_to_close - the last print of the TARGET_WEEKDAY session ("weekday close"). weekend_close_to_open - the first print of the next week's first session ("next open"). No stop, no target.
Roll
a future cannot be held past its expiry. When the entry session is the futures expiry day the next month's contract is bought (when the curve lists it); otherwise a close_to_close entry falls back to the target session's first print (tagged "after roll") and a weekend entry is skipped.
Tag
every trade is tagged "<weekday>, <n> to expiry" - n = trading sessions from the held session to the nearest listed (weekly) expiry, 0 = expiry day. by_tag in the results splits the P&L by it.
2

Results

PRE-BUILT · DEFAULTS
NIFTY · 2025-10-01 → 2026-09-30 · 51 trades · before costs
Net P&L+₹1,29,132
Win rate59%
Max drawdown−₹67,421
Avg per trade+₹2,532
Profit factor1.59
Worst trade−₹33,631
3

Where it made and lost money

Because the default holds from Tuesday's close, almost every entry falls on the NIFTY weekly expiry day, so this is as much an expiry-cycle test as a weekday one. In this test entries after nervous evenings, with India VIX above 14.5, made +₹1,32,802 over 14 trades with a 79% win rate, while calm evenings below 11.5 lost ₹5,341 over 13. Entries after a trend day made ₹1,19,940 over 16 trades and after a quiet day lost ₹32,275 over 18. Entry days that opened with a gap down made ₹1,09,499 over 8. The 10 holds in which NIFTY rose more than 1% made ₹1,58,958; the 8 in which it fell more than 1% lost ₹1,05,658.

Market while the trade was held
NIFTY rose over 1% while held+₹1,58,95810 trades100% won
NIFTY within ±1% while held+₹65,57231 trades58% won
NIFTY fell over 1% while held−₹1,05,6588 trades12% won
Kind of session on the entry day
Quiet session (range under 0.75%)−₹32,27518 trades39% won
Trend day (closed near the high or low)+₹1,19,94016 trades75% won
Choppy day (wide range, closed mid-range)+₹48,68316 trades69% won
India VIX the evening before
VIX below 11.5 (calm)−₹5,34113 trades31% won
VIX 11.5-14.5 (normal)+₹8,88723 trades65% won
VIX above 14.5 (nervous)+₹1,32,80214 trades79% won
Session direction on the entry day
NIFTY closed above its open+₹1,25,01416 trades69% won
NIFTY closed below its open+₹11,33434 trades56% won
How the entry day opened
Gap up of 0.4% or more+₹20,8496 trades83% won
Flat open+₹6,00036 trades53% won
Gap down of 0.4% or more+₹1,09,4998 trades75% won
Trend going in
Uptrend (NIFTY above its 20-day average)+₹73,74425 trades64% won
Downtrend (NIFTY below its 20-day average)+₹62,60325 trades56% won
Expiry day (NIFTY weekly)
Expiry day+₹1,18,87249 trades59% won
Other days+₹17,4751 trades100% won
Day of the week
Monday+₹22,1003 trades67% won
Tuesday+₹96,77246 trades59% won
Wednesday+₹17,4751 trades100% won
The same trades, split by the market conditions around each entry, before costs.
4

About this strategy

  1. Choose a weekday (default Wednesday), a direction (default long) and a return window (default close to close).
  2. At the last print of the session before the chosen weekday, buy one lot of the near-month NIFTY future.
  3. Sell it at the last print of the chosen weekday's session. There is no stop and no target.
  4. If the entry session is a futures expiry day, the next month's contract is bought instead; if that is not available, the trade starts at the chosen day's open.
  5. The open-to-close window holds only the chosen day's session; the weekend window buys at the week's last close and sells at the next week's first print.
  6. Every trade is tagged with the weekday and the sessions left to the NIFTY weekly expiry, for comparing the two effects.

Why traders use it

Weekday effects, such as weak Mondays or strong Wednesdays, have been reported in Indian index data over different periods, though their sign has shifted over time. The appeal is that a calendar rule needs no forecast and can be tested cleanly. In recent years each weekday is also a fixed distance from the NIFTY Tuesday expiry, so a weekday effect can really be an expiry-cycle effect; tagging every trade lets traders check which one they are seeing.

Works best whenWeeks when NIFTY rises after the Tuesday expiry, especially after a nervous evening with India VIX above 14.5, a trend day, or a gap-down open on Tuesday; in this test those entries produced most of the profit.
Struggles whenWeeks when NIFTY falls more than 1% overnight and through Wednesday, calm periods with India VIX below 11.5, and Tuesdays that were quiet sessions; with no stop, any sharp fall is taken in full.

The year in plain words

Holding NIFTY futures long from Tuesday's close to Wednesday's close from 1 Oct 2025 to 30 Sep 2026 produced 51 trades, a 59% win rate and ₹1,29,132 before costs, a profit factor of 1.59. Wins averaged ₹11,577 and losses ₹10,389, with the best single day making ₹59,800. April alone made ₹1,05,326, while March, July and September each lost over ₹25,000, and the drawdown reached ₹67,421. With only one round trip a week, costs took little: after ₹20 per order and bid-ask slippage it kept ₹1,14,414. One weekday over one year is a small sample.

What the settings do

Target weekdayThe weekday whose session (or close-to-close move) is held. Running all five weekdays is five separate tests, so a good result on one day may be chance.Direction"long" buys the future for the chosen window; "short" sells it, testing the opposite tilt.Return window"close_to_close" holds from the previous close through the chosen day, including the overnight gap; "open_to_close" holds only that day's session; "weekend_close_to_open" holds from the week's last close to the next week's first print.

Risks

  • There is no stop loss, and the position is held overnight, so a gap down is taken in full; the worst trade lost ₹33,631.
  • A single weekday tested over one year is a small sample, and weekday effects have changed sign in past periods.
  • The chosen weekday is tied to the expiry cycle, so a change in expiry day could change the result entirely.
  • Testing all five weekdays and picking the best one invites results that are just chance.

Who it suits

Traders curious about calendar effects who can hold one NIFTY futures lot overnight once a week, accept no stop loss, and treat the result as a research finding rather than a settled pattern.

5

Questions traders ask

Is there a day-of-the-week effect in NIFTY?

Studies of Indian index data have found weekday patterns in some periods, such as strong Wednesdays or weak Mondays, but they have shifted over time. Today each weekday is also a set number of sessions from the Tuesday weekly expiry, so a weekday pattern may really be an expiry-cycle pattern.

Is buying NIFTY futures for Wednesday profitable?

In this backtest, holding long from Tuesday's close to Wednesday's close each week from 1 Oct 2025 to 30 Sep 2026 made ₹1,29,132 before costs and ₹1,14,414 after ₹20 per order and bid-ask slippage, before statutory charges. The before-costs drawdown was ₹67,421. Past results do not guarantee future ones.

What is the difference between close-to-close and open-to-close?

Close-to-close includes the overnight gap before the chosen day, so it captures news that arrives after the previous close. Open-to-close holds only the day's own session. Comparing the two shows whether an effect comes from overnight moves or from trading hours.

Why tag trades with sessions to expiry?

Because each weekday sits at a fixed distance from the NIFTY Tuesday expiry, an apparent Wednesday effect may come from the post-expiry session instead. The tag lets the results be split by expiry distance to see which explanation fits.

6

Before you rely on it

WATCH OUTmultiple testing across weekdays; regime-dependent sign flips; the studies ignore costs and one session's edge is a few points against STT and slippage. Gross of costs.
WHERE THE RULES WERE UNCLEAR · OUR CHOICES- The sources disagree (Wednesday effect 1995-2015, Monday sign flipping around COVID) and none gives a tradable rule; the spec's parameterised long-or-short on one weekday is used, default Wednesday long. - CONFOUND: in recent data every weekday is also a fixed distance from the NIFTY weekly expiry, and the expiry weekday has moved (Thursday, then Tuesday from Sep 2025). A "Tuesday effect" after Sep 2025 is an expiry-day effect too. Nothing here assumes which weekday is expiry: the tag reads the distance from the listed expiries, so compare the tags before reading anything into the weekday. - Running all five weekdays is five tests: a single weekday's significance should be judged with a multiple-testing correction (Bonferroni 0.05 / 5), as the 20-year test did.
Also known asmonday effect niftyweekend effecttuesday effectwednesday effect nifty
Backtests run on historical NSE data with fills at the last traded price. "Before costs" excludes brokerage, taxes and slippage. Quantsapp is not recommending any strategy; it is just a backtesting utility. Past results are not a promise of future returns.

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