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Short Strangle option strategy

Short Strangle is a range bound strategy that aims to make money from sideways market and falling volatility.

Payoff at expiry

Nifty, lot size 65 · Nifty future 25,151 · 17 Nov 2026
−60k−40k−20k023,95024,55025,15025,75026,350Nifty
ProfitLossBreakeven

Legs

ActionOptionStrikeLotsQtyPremium
SELLOTM Call25,200165₹89.99
SELLOTM Put25,100165₹88.99
Strikes around the Nifty future; premiums modelled at the current at-the-money IV (live prices were unavailable).

How it works

  1. Sell 1 OTM call at the 25,200 strike for ₹89.99, collecting the premium.
  2. Sell 1 OTM put at the 25,100 strike for ₹88.99, collecting the premium.
  3. You receive a net ₹11,634 upfront for the position. This is the most you can make.
AT EXPIRY

Below 24,921 you lose, and the loss grows as Nifty falls.

Between 24,921 and 25,379 you profit, up to ₹11,634.

Above 25,379 you lose, and the loss keeps growing as Nifty rises.

Set-up: Sell 1 lot OTM Call and Sell 1 lot OTM Put with same expiration.

What happens if Nifty moves

Profit or loss at expiry
Nifty at expiryMoveProfit / loss
23,650−6%−₹82,616
24,400−3%−₹33,866
24,900−1%−₹1,366
25,150Unchanged+₹11,634
25,400+1%−₹1,366
25,900+3%−₹33,866
26,650+6%−₹82,616

How the Greeks affect it

DeltaNear zero
Little direction exposure at entry. The position cares more about how far Nifty moves than which way.
GammaNegative
Delta moves against you as Nifty moves, so large moves hurt, especially near expiry.
ThetaPositive
Time decay works for you: the position gains value each day if Nifty holds still.
VegaNegative
A fall in implied volatility helps; a rise hurts.
Signs are for the position as a whole at entry and change as the market and time move. What each Greek means, with a calculator.

When to use

Short Strangle is a range bound strategy. Its idle to execute Short Strangle for near month expiry in order to benefit from faster time decay.

  • 1.Profit from range bound stock 2. Comparatively high yielding income strategy but less than Short Straddle3. Provides broader range of profitability 4. Time decay is beneficial.

Things to watch

  • 1. Uncapped Risk on either side 2. Hedging cost would be high if stock gives any directional movement.

Short Strangle: backtested on NSE data

Real backtests of this structure on NSE data, each with its exact rules, a year of results before and after costs, and where it made and lost money.

Backtest popular strategies →

Short Strangle: questions

What is a Short Strangle strategy?

Short Strangle is a range bound strategy that aims to make money from sideways market and falling volatility.

When should you use a Short Strangle?

Short Strangle is a range bound strategy. Its idle to execute Short Strangle for near month expiry in order to benefit from faster time decay.

How do you set up a Short Strangle?

Sell 1 lot OTM Call and Sell 1 lot OTM Put with same expiration.

What is the maximum profit of a Short Strangle?

Maximum Profit is limited to total premium received. Profit is maximum between both the strike.

What is the maximum loss of a Short Strangle?

Short Strangle is open to unlimited risk if the stock moves above higher BEP( Strike +total premium) or below lower BEP ( Strike - total premium).

What is the breakeven of a Short Strangle?

With Nifty at 25,151, the example on this page breaks even at 24,921 and 25,379 at expiry.

Watch: Short Strangle videos

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