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VolatileLimited riskAdvancedShort / Credit

Reverse Calendar option strategy

Reverse Calendar buys a near expiry ATM Call and sells the next expiry Call at the same strike. It is the opposite of a calendar and gains when the underlying makes a big move either way or implied volatility falls.

Payoff at the near expiry

Nifty, lot size 65 · Nifty future 22,650 · 6 Oct 2026
−6k−4k−2k02k4k21,55022,10022,65023,20023,750Nifty
ProfitLossBreakeven

Legs

ActionOptionExpiryStrikeLotsQtyPremium
BUYATM Call6 Oct22,650165₹135.48
SELLATM Call13 Oct22,650165₹200.91
Strikes around the Nifty future; premiums modelled at the current at-the-money IV (live prices were unavailable). Near expiry 6 Oct 2026, next 13 Oct 2026.

How it works

  1. Buy 1 ATM call at the 22,650 strike for ₹135.48 in the near expiry, paying the premium.
  2. Sell 1 ATM call at the 22,650 strike for ₹200.91 in the next expiry, collecting the premium.
  3. You receive a net ₹4,253 upfront for the position. This is the most you can make.
AT THE NEAR EXPIRY

Below 22,438 you profit, up to ₹4,253.

Between 22,438 and 22,866 you lose, up to ₹5,387.

Above 22,866 you profit, up to ₹4,253.

Set-up: Buy 1 lot near expiry ATM Call and Sell 1 lot next expiry Call at the same strike.

What happens if Nifty moves

Profit or loss at the near expiry
Nifty at expiryMoveProfit / loss
21,300−6%+₹4,252
21,950−3%+₹3,997
22,400−1%+₹674
22,650Unchanged−₹5,394
22,900+1%+₹589
23,350+3%+₹3,947
24,000+6%+₹4,252

How the Greeks affect it

DeltaNear zero
Little direction exposure at entry. The position cares more about how far Nifty moves than which way.
GammaPositive
Delta moves in your favour as Nifty moves, so large moves help.
ThetaNegative
Time decay works against you: the position loses value each day if Nifty holds still.
VegaNegative
A fall in implied volatility helps; a rise hurts.
Signs are for the position as a whole at entry and change as the market and time move.

When to use

When you expect a sharp move before the near expiry, or expect implied volatility to drop, such as after an event.

  • Enters for a net credit.
  • Profits from a big move in either direction.
  • Gains if implied volatility falls.

Things to watch

  • Loses if the underlying stays near the strike.
  • The short next expiry call becomes uncovered after the near expiry.
  • Margin is needed for the short leg.

Reverse Calendar: questions

What is a Reverse Calendar strategy?

Reverse Calendar buys a near expiry ATM Call and sells the next expiry Call at the same strike. It is the opposite of a calendar and gains when the underlying makes a big move either way or implied volatility falls.

When should you use a Reverse Calendar?

When you expect a sharp move before the near expiry, or expect implied volatility to drop, such as after an event.

How do you set up a Reverse Calendar?

Buy 1 lot near expiry ATM Call and Sell 1 lot next expiry Call at the same strike.

What is the maximum profit of a Reverse Calendar?

Limited to the net credit received, approached if the underlying moves far from the strike by the near expiry.

What is the maximum loss of a Reverse Calendar?

Limited at the near expiry and highest if the underlying is at the strike. The position must be closed at the near expiry, since the sold call is uncovered after that.

What is the breakeven of a Reverse Calendar?

With Nifty at 22,650, the example on this page breaks even at 22,438 and 22,866 at expiry.

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